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TIPS & TECHNIQUES FOR BETTER LATHE TURNING
Intro
Choosing Right Stock & Prep
Mounting Stock To Lathe
Selecting Best Chisel
Setting Up Lathe
Getting Started
Using Lathe Chisels
More Projects & Tips
Duplicate Turnings
Sanding & Finishing
Parting Project From Scrap
Importance of Sharp Chisels

Tip #33
Tips & Techniques For Better Lathe Turning (continued)
Printer friendly version of Tip - Pg. 1-4, Pg. 5-7 (PDF)
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Setting Up Your Lathe For The Job

Before you get started, it's important that you get your machine set-up properly.

  • Speed Adjustment: Before you get started, adjust your Lathe's speed for the operation you'll be performing. Here's a table of proper speeds for various operations (the letters indicate Shopsmith MARK V Speed Dial settings):

    Stock Size Rounding Shaping Sanding
    up to 2" dia. 950 rpm (C) 1300 rpm (F) 2050 rpm (K)
    2" to 4" dia. 850 rpm (B) 1150 rpm (E) 1900 rpm (J)
    4" to 6" dia. 750 rpm (A) 1050 rpm (D) 1600 rpm (H)
    over 6" dia. 700 rpm (Slow) 750 rpm (A) 850 rpm (B)

  • Tool Rest Upgrade
    Choose the appropriate Tool Rest for the job. For most spindle-turning applications, a standard, straight Tool Rest is the best choice. Just drop the Rest into the Tool Rest Arm and go to work. By the way, a Tool Rest Arm with quick-release levers will speed the job of making adjustments while working. If you're turning bowls or faceplate-mounted objects, you may want to consider an optional Tool Rest designed specifically for this purpose. Here are four options:
    4" Straight Tool Rest
    • A 4" Straight Tool Rest will help you get in closer for deep cove or hollowing work.







      S-Shaped Tool Rest

    • An “S-Shaped” Tool Rest will allow you to reach up to 4" deep into a hollowed-out bowl while providing a resting surface that matches the curved profile of the inner bowl sides.

      90 Degree Tool Rest

    • A 90-Degree Tool Rest will let you make continuous cuts from the outer to the inner surfaces of bowls, goblets and similar objects in a single, continuous motion.


      Universal Lathe Tool Rest

    • A Heavyweight, Universal Tool Rest offers an articulated Tool Rest Arm and a massive amount of weight that provides two distinctive advantages to the wood-turner: First, it will allow you to position the actual supporting Tool Rest at virtually ANY position near the front or back of your turning and Second, its sheer mass will serve to hold your Tool Rest firmly in position with unwavering strength, totally eliminating vibrations and chatter during the turning process.
  • Lathe Steady Rest
    Make provisions for additional support, in the event you'll be turning long spindles or thin diameter stock.. The best accessory for this is a Lathe Steady Rest. This device features a pair of adjustable, ball bearing rollers that ride against the back side of your spindle during the turning process to prevent workpiece "whip", chatter and vibration.

Continue to Getting Started
Back to Selecting Best Chisel

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